It can be alarming to discover your normally pleasant-smelling pup emitting a fishy odor. While not always a cause for serious concern, this fishy scent can indicate a few underlying issues. Let’s explore some reasons why your female dog might smell like fish and what you can do about it.
Anal Gland Issues
The most common culprit behind a fishy canine aroma is anal gland problems. Dogs have small sacs near their anus that release a strong-smelling fluid for communication. These glands can sometimes become impacted, infected, or inflamed, leading to a foul odor. If the source of the fishiness seems to be around your dog’s rear end, and she’s scooting on the ground or licking excessively, anal gland issues are a strong possibility.
Female-Specific Causes
For female dogs, a fishy odor can also originate from the genital area. Potential causes include:
- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): UTIs can cause a fishy smell in a dog’s urine. Look for signs like frequent urination, straining to urinate, or blood in the urine.
- Vaginitis: Inflammation or infection of the vagina can cause a fishy odor, along with discharge and vulvar irritation.
- Pyometra: This serious condition involves a uterine infection that can be life-threatening. If your dog smells fishy and seems lethargic, has a distended abdomen, or vaginal discharge, see a vet immediately.
Other Possibilities
Fishy breath can be a sign of dental disease in dogs. You might also notice signs like red gums, loose teeth, or difficulty chewing. Dietary factors, particularly fish-based meals or fish oil supplements, can also contribute to a fishy smell. Less commonly, yeast infections on the skin or ears can present with a fishy odor.
What to Do
If you notice your female dog emitting a fishy odor, the first step is to pinpoint the source. Examine her body thoroughly, paying attention to her breath, rear end, and genitals. Look for any signs of discharge, redness, or irritation.
If you suspect anal gland issues, consult your veterinarian. They can express the glands, a quick procedure that provides relief. For any fishy odor accompanied by concerning symptoms like discharge, blood in urine, or lethargy, a vet visit is crucial to diagnose and treat the underlying condition.
Preventing Fishy Smells
Maintaining good dental hygiene with regular brushing and vet checkups can help prevent dental issues that contribute to bad breath. A balanced diet formulated for your dog’s age and activity level can also minimize any fishy dietary odors. Keeping your dog clean and dry helps prevent yeast overgrowth, another potential source of fishiness.
Being observant and proactive helps you keep your furry friend smelling fresh and feeling their best. If you’re ever unsure about the cause of your dog’s fishy odor, it’s always best to err on the side of caution and consult your veterinarian.
